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Militancy in Kashmir: Causes and Consequences

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Kashmir is a region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is a disputed territory claimed by both India and Pakistan. The region is divided into three parts: Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and Chinese-administered Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract. Historical Roots of the Conflict    To truly understand the issue of militancy in Kashmir, one must consider the historical context. In 1947, when the Indian subcontinent gained independence, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir became a focal point of tension. Its predominantly Muslim population, ruled by a Hindu Maharaja, triggered a dispute over its accession to India or Pakistan. This led to the First Indo-Pak War and the establishment of a ceasefire line, now known as the Line of Control, dividing the region between India and Pakistan.  Article 370: Special Autonomy   Article 370 of the Indian Constitution gr...

The Power of Anti-Racism Movements: Uniting for Equality and Justice

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Introduction : In today's world, the fight against racism has gained significant momentum through the collective efforts of anti-racism movements. These movements serve as a powerful force, working tirelessly to challenge systemic racism, promote equality, and dismantle oppressive structures. This blog aims to shed light on the importance of anti-racism movements, their historical significance, and their impact on society. Historical Context : Anti-racism movements have a rich history rooted in the struggle for civil rights and social justice. From the Civil Rights Movement in the United States led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. to the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, these movements have played a crucial role in bringing about societal change. By highlighting the inherent injustices of racial discrimination, these movements have sparked global conversations and mobilized communities worldwide. Intersectionality and Inclusivity : One of the key strengths of anti-rac...

IMPACT OF GMOS ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND THEIR ETHICAL CONCERNS

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Some GMO ethical considerations are related to the right to adequate food, which emerges from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The right of every individual to adequate food was underlined in the 1996 World Food Summit in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action. Both the UN Commission on Human Rights and the UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights have addressed the right to food in the aftermath of the World Food Summit. The studies of GMOs in this study, in particular, are thought to be particularly pertinent to the following quotations about the right to adequate food. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights considers that the core content of the right to adequate food implies: "The availability of food in a quantity and quality sufficient to satisfy the dietary needs of individuals, free from adverse substances, and acceptable within a given culture; The accessibility of such food in ways that a...

Steps taken by the government to tackle racism

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Substantial measures are being taken to improve the human rights situation of people of African descent in several countries worldwide. These are achievements reported by States, human rights bodies, mechanisms and specialized agencies of the United Nations system, regional organizations, national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations. Through these steps, it is hoped that these measures will serve as inspiration for other countries to effectively implement national and international legal frameworks, policies and programmes to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance faced by people of African descent. Legislative actions Uruguay has passed a legislation on affirmative action policies to ensure that individuals of African origin have equal access to higher education and the public labour market, with a quota of at least 8% set aside for them. With the acknowledgement and support of black communities, African people, and persons of...

Healthcare Systems in Foreign Countries

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Generally, it is understood that modern countries of the world are developed in all areas, including healthcare, and that poor health is an affliction of poor, underdeveloped countries. However, inadequate healthcare is prevalent in all countries, and no country has a perfect healthcare structure. Health is a basic human right and health care is an indispensable part of a modern and constantly developing society. United States of America  In the United States, healthcare is a complex combination of public and private services. The military and veteran healthcare systems, as well as the Indian Health Service and a number of vulnerable population programmes, are all operated by the government. Poor children who do not qualify for Medicaid are covered through the State Children's Health Insurance Program. In both urban and rural locations, there are also government-funded healthcare centres for underserved people.  Aside from these government programmes, private insurance supplie...

Substance abuse among street kids

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Millions of kids living in the streets forced by poverty and hunger are indulged in substance abuse, including tobacco, alcohol and cannabis.   According to a study by AIIMS, it is suggested at about one-third of the street kids use drugs, alcohol.  It was also found that 29 percent of street children had been peer pressured into taking drugs, while 19 per cent took them out of curiosity, 16 per cent to experience a high, 9 per cent to deal with various stresses and difficulties in life and a bout 6 per cent do it to withstand harsh conditions or battle starvation. Use of tobacco was the most prevalent among them,  followed by alcohol, inhalants, cannabis, heroin, opium, pharmaceutical opioids, sedatives and injecting drugs. The researchers also found that family members of 86 per cent of the street children were also indulged in substance abuse which explains the early exposure to drugs and the addiction and dependence that came with it.  Nearly 80 per cent of the s...

Impact of The Pandemic On Education

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As the school year ends abruptly, it is time to take stock of the impact of the pandemic on students' "learning and well-being. Although the year ended with rising vaccination rates, an outdoor and school diploma and access to at least personal learning at a high level for 98% of students, it was overall one of the greatest challenges for teachers and students in our nation's history.   Research shows that school closures caused by the pandemic have exacerbated existing inequalities, with children at greatest risk of exclusion and the quality of education compromised. The pandemic has widened existing gaps in opportunity and achievement and has hit disadvantaged students particularly hard.  When schools across the continent closed in March 2020, many children were left without education at all. The harrowing impact of COVID-19 on human life has disrupted access to education in India, where 24.7 million primary and secondary pupils are out of school. Although school systems...