Militancy in Kashmir: Causes and Consequences
Kashmir is a region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is a disputed territory claimed by both India and Pakistan. The region is divided into three parts: Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and Chinese-administered Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract. Historical Roots of the Conflict To truly understand the issue of militancy in Kashmir, one must consider the historical context. In 1947, when the Indian subcontinent gained independence, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir became a focal point of tension. Its predominantly Muslim population, ruled by a Hindu Maharaja, triggered a dispute over its accession to India or Pakistan. This led to the First Indo-Pak War and the establishment of a ceasefire line, now known as the Line of Control, dividing the region between India and Pakistan. Article 370: Special Autonomy Article 370 of the Indian Constitution gr...